bolus怎么读,是什么意思,单词翻译、读音

时间:2024-12-22

英语单词:bolus

意思翻译

bolus

noun [ C ] medical specialized uk/ˈbəʊ.ləs/ us/ˈboʊ.ləs/

(MASS)

(尤指咀嚼过的)一团东西

a small round lump of a substance, especially partly digested food

They found a large bolus of clogged material in her stomach. 他们发现她的胃里堵了一大团东西。 More examples

The gel may form a bolus.

After taking a drink the food is brought back up in a bolus.

Meat bolus was the most common cause of esophageal obstruction.

An attempt to remove the bolus was unsuccessful as it was tightly impacted in the distal esophagus.

(DRUG)

一片药;一剂药

a single dose (= measured amount) of a drug

Patients were given boluses of 20 or 30 μg of fentanyl. 病人注射了20或30微克芬太尼。 More examples

The patient presses a button and receives a preset dose or "bolus" of the drug (e.g. one milligram of morphine).

Caffeine citrate is commonly administered as a 20 mg/kg bolus (IV or oral).

Give fluid boluses of 10-20ml/kg and assess clinically.

It is given as a bolus (1.0-1.5 mg/kg) intravenously.

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