"Scientific test" is the term used to describe a type of test that is designed to help scientists gather data and make conclusions about a particular phenomenon or theory. This type of test is typically carried out using a set of well-defined procedures, and it is designed to be objective and repeatable.
这个词来源于英语单词 "science" 和 "test" 的结合。"Science" 指的是科学，而 "test" 指的是测试。因此，"scientific test" 就指的是一种专门用于科学家获取数据并得出结论的测试。
下面是一些英文例句，以及它们的中文翻译：
The scientist performed a series of scientific tests to determine the properties of the new material.
科学家进行了一系列科学测试，以确定新材料的性质。
The students learned how to conduct a scientific test in their science class.
学生们在科学课上学习了如何进行科学测试。
The results of the scientific test were pubpshed in a peer-reviewed journal.
科学测试的结果发表在同行评审期刊上。