"Independent thinking" is the phrase used to describe the abipty to think for oneself and form one's own opinions, without being influenced by others. The phrase comes from the adjective "independent," which means not dependent on others or controlled by them, and the noun "thinking," which refers to the process of using one's mind to consider something.
Here are some examples of how "independent thinking" can be used in a sentence:
"He encourages his students to develop their independent thinking skills." (他鼓励他的学生发展独立思考能力。)
"She values independent thinking in her employees and encourages them to question assumptions." (她重视员工独立思考，鼓励他们质疑假设。)
"Independent thinking is essential for success in today's world." (独立思考对于在当今世界取得成功是必不可少的。)