"Sugar" in Engpsh is pronounced [ʃʊɡər].
The word "sugar" originated from Sanskrit word "sharkara" which was later adopted into Old French language as "sucre" and finally into Engpsh.
Example sentences in Engpsh with Chinese translation:
Can you pass me the sugar, please?
请把糖递给我，好吗？
This cake is too sweet, I think it has too much sugar.
这个蛋糕太甜了，我觉得加了太多糖。
I try to avoid eating sugar.
我试着避免吃糖。