proportion是什么意思_proportion英文意思_翻译_例句

英

[prə'pɔːʃn]

美

[prə'pɔːrʃn]

n.部分；比例；均衡；（复）规模vt.使成比例；使均衡；分摊

形容词:

proportionable

副词:

proportionably

名词:

proportioner

过去式:

proportioned

过去分词:

proportioned

现在分词:

proportioning

第三人称单数:

proportions
new

proportion的英文翻译是什么意思，意思释义：

详尽释义

n.

(名词)

比例，比率均衡，相称，调和，平衡面积，大小，容积，规模部分，份儿，份，份额【数】比例，比配合倍数关系v.

(动词)

使成比例使相称，使平衡，使均衡匀称分摊，摊派，分配

双解释义

n.

(名词)

[U]均衡; 相称,协调 the correct relationship between the size, position, and shape of the different parts of a whole[U]比例,比率 relation of one thing to another in quantity, size, etc.; ratio[C]部分; 份儿 comparative part or share of a wholev.

(动词)

vt. 使成比例 put into proportion or right relationship

英英释义

Noun:the quotient obtained when the magnitude of a part is divided by the magnitude of the wholemagnitude or extent;

"a building of vast proportions"

balance among the parts of somethingthe relation between things (or parts of things) with respect to their comparative quantity, magnitude, or degree;

"an inordinate proportion of the book is given over to quotations"
"a dry martini has a large proportion of gin"

harmonious arrangement or relation of parts or elements within a whole (as in a design);

"in all perfectly beautiful objects there is found the opposition of one part to another and a reciprocal balance"

Verb:give pleasant proportions to;

"harmonize a building with those surrounding it"

adjust in size relative to other things

proportion的用法和例句：

例句

用作名词(n.)A large proportion of my time is spent in studying.
我的大部分时间花在学习上。This door is narrow in proportion to its height.
这扇门就其高度的比例而言窄了些。The two windows are in admirable proportion.
这两扇窗户十分相称.The tree can grow to massive proportions.
这课树可以长到很大。用作及物动词(vt.)We must proportion the punishment to the crime .
我们必须使刑罚与罪行相当。You must proportion your spending to your salary.
你必须使你的开支与你的薪水相均衡((量入为出))。Adjacent heat transfer and determination of heat cost proportion.
邻户传热及热费分摊比例的确定。The fund shall be distributed among the claimants in proportion to the amounts of their estabpshed claims.
该项基金应在索赔人之间依其提出的索赔额比例进行分摊。

常用短语

用作名词(n.)in proportion有相同的比值having equal ratios
in proportion to相对于某事物来说; 与某事物成比例relative to sth
out of proportion不相称; 不成比例in the wrong relation (to other things)
用作动词(v.)proportion to (v.+prep.)量入为出 keep expenditures below income
proportion sth to sth

You must proportion the width of a building to its height.

你必须使建筑物的宽度与其高度成比例。

He proportioned his expenditure to his income.

他使自己的收支成比例。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)形容词+～direct〔inverse〕 proportion
正〔反〕比例due〔proper〕 proportion
适当的比例介词+～in proportion
相称,恰如其分地,如实地in proportion to
与…成比例in perfect proportion
非常匀称in similar proportion
相似的比例out of proportion
不成比例,不相称,过分～+介词the proportion of...to …
同…的比例用作动词 (v.)～+副词proportion well
匀称proportion clumsily
不成比例proportion equally
成相等比例proportion massively
成大比例～+介词proportion to the receipts income
量入为出proportion the punishment to crime
罪与罚相当

经典引文

So large a proportion of the earth's surface.

出自：T. H. Huxley

A small proportion of Old Boys who revisit their old school.

出自：A. C. Boult

Proportion your supply exactly to the demand.

出自：H. Martineau

The punishment should be proportioned to the offence.

出自：J. S. Mill

proportion的相关资料：

近反义词

【近义词】share
分享，共享ratio
比率amount
数量part
部分percentage
百分率balance
平衡comparison
比较quantity
量measure
措施fraction
小部分portion
部分relative amount
相对量relationship
关系harmony
和谐magnitude
大小volume
卷integrate
整合quota
限额parallel
平行的compatibipty
和谐共处symmetry
对称(性)interest
兴趣size
大小distribution
分布arrangement
布置regulate
调整harmonize
协调proportionapty
比例(性)dimension
尺寸【反义词】disproportion
不均衡

临近单词

proportional
proponent
proportions
proportiona
proportioned
proportioner
proportionate
proportionner
proportioning
proportion oil
proportionpty
proportionable