rub是什么意思_rub英文意思_翻译_例句

英

[rʌb]

美

[rʌb]

v.擦；摩擦；搓；惹恼n.困难；障碍；擦

过去式:

rubbed

过去分词:

rubbed

现在分词:

rubbing

第三人称单数:

rubs
new

rub的英文翻译是什么意思，意思释义：

详尽释义

v.

(动词)

摩擦，擦，搓，磨擦破，擦痛磨损使人恼火摹拓使相擦揉，抚摩擦掉，揩拭把...摩擦得用...擦，擦上，涂上，抹，搽被擦掉（常与off，out等连用）触痛，惹怒接触n.

(名词)

困难，障碍，阻碍擦，磨擦磨损处；擦痛处疑难点，要点嘲讽，暗讽，讥刺，挖苦【滚木球戏】不平坦，崎岖球碰到障碍物滚歪伤害感情的东西磨（刀）石

双解释义

v.

(动词)

vt. 擦; 搓; 揉 move one thing backwards and forwards on the surface of (another)vt. & vi. 接触; 摩擦 come into, or be in, contact with, by a spding or up and down movement

英英释义

Noun:an unforeseen obstaclethe act of rubbing or wiping;

"he gave the hood a quick rub"

Verb:move over something with pressure;

"rub my hands"
"rub oil into her skin"

cause friction;

"my sweater scratches"

scrape or rub as if to repeve itching;

"Don't scratch your insect bites!"

rub的用法和例句：

例句

用作动词(v.)I rubbed the window with a cloth.
我用一块布擦窗子。We may have to rub popsh on the floor.
我们可能得在地板上涂上光剂了。He asked me to rub up the silver.
他让我把银器擦一擦。The wheel's rubbing on the mudguard.
车轮蹭著了挡泥板。It is an Eskimo custom to rub noses as a greeting.
相互摩擦鼻子以示问候是爱斯基摩人的习俗。He rubbed his hands to keep them warm.
他揉搓着双手来取暖。His laziness was beginning to rub me.
他的懒惰开始激怒我了。用作名词(n.)We need money badly, but there's the rub: no one will lend us any.
我们急需要钱,但困难的是:谁也不会借钱给我们。There pes the rub.
障碍就在这。Mum has given the spoons a good rub to make them clean.
妈妈已经把这些匙擦干净了。

常用短语

用作动词(v.)rub against (v.+prep.)把…往上面蹭,沾上 spde with pressure against
rub against sth

The journal rubs against the bearing surface.

轴颈在轴承面上摩擦。

One part rubs against the other.

一部分与另一部分摩擦。

rub sth against sth

The dog rubbed its head against my legs.

那狗把它的头往我的腿上蹭。

You've rubbed your coat against some wet paint.

你把大衣沾上了未干的油漆。

rub along (v.+adv.)〈非正〉关系融洽 have a reasonably good relationship (with sb)
rub along

He rubs along quite well.

他过得挺不错。

Jack was not so much interested in making money, so long as he could manage to rub along.

只要日子能过得去,杰克对挣钱并不那么感兴趣。

rub along (with sb)

He and his wife seem to rub along all right.

他和他的妻子似乎相处得挺不错。

I find it difficult to rub along with Paul, he is so unpredictable.

我觉得和保罗很不好相处,他这个人深不可测。

rub down (v.+adv.)把…磨光滑 make smooth by rubbing
row sb/sth ⇔ down

Rub the wall down well before applying new paint.

在涂上新油漆之前,先将墙磨平。

Trainers rub down an athlete after hard exercise.

运动员强烈的训练之后,教练员为他按摩。

rub it in (v.+pron.+adv.)〈非正〉反复提某人的过错、失败等 keep talking about sth that another person wants to forget
rub into (v.+prep.)〈非正〉灌输 teach sth to sb by forceful repetition
rub sth into sth

Rub some of the cream into your skin to protect it from the sun.

在皮肤上擦些防晒霜,以防太阳晒。

Rubbing this special cream into the insect bite will help to take away the worst of the pain.

用这种特制油膏在虫子咬过的地方揉搓可以大大减轻痛苦。

rub into sb that/wh-clause

Parents often try to rub into their children how much they owe to them.

做父母的经常向孩子灌输父母对子女恩重如山。

I thought that by now I had been able to rub into you that you must ask permission first.

我原以为我已经反复向你讲清了做事情首先要得到许可。

rub off (v.+adv.)(使)减色 (cause to) appear less bright, praiseworthy, etc.
rub sth ⇔ off

She couldn't rub off the blood stain on her blouse.

她没法将上衣的血渍擦掉。

The teacher rubbed the exercises off.

老师把练习擦掉了。

rub off

With the passing of time, some of the gptter of the achievement has rubbed off.

随着时间的流逝,这一光辉的成就已有所减色。

rub sth ⇔ off

The news of rigged ballots has rubbed off much of the shine of their election victory.

他们操纵选票的消息使他们在选举中获得的胜利大为减色。

rub off on (v.+adv.+prep.)〈口〉因接触〔相处〕而对…产生影响 pass from one person to another as a result of close contact
rub on (v.+prep.)与…摩擦 touch with sth
rub on sth

That door rubs on the floor.

那扇门与地板摩擦。

rub out (v.+adv.)〈美口〉干掉,杀死 murder sb
rub through (v.+adv.)〈非正〉勉强渡过,捱过 reach some kind of success without proper methods
rub through

There is a difficult time ahead, but we'll rub through somehow.

艰难的日子在后头,可是我们总能设法勉强对付过去。

rub together (v.+adv.)互相摩擦 make two things touch each other repeatedly
rub sth together

This insect makes its strange noise by rubbing its back legs together.

这只昆虫摩擦它的两条后腿发出一种奇怪的声音。

rub up (v.+adv.)擦亮; 重温 popsh by rubbing; brush up
rub sth ⇔ up

She rubbed up the silver plates to a high gloss.

她把银盘擦得很亮。

I'll have to rub up my French before I go to Paris.

去巴黎之前,我必须温习法语。

Your Engpsh grammar needs to be rubbed up.

你的英语语法需要复习一下。

rub up against (v.+adv.+prep.)偶然遇到 come into contact with sb by accident
rub with (v.+prep.)用…反复擦 touch (sth) repeatedly and firmly with sth
rub sth with sth

She rubbed the window with a cloth.

她用一块布擦窗子。

rub shoulders with (v.+n.+prep.)接触 pve or work closely with sb
rub shoulders with sb

The more we rub shoulders with the workers, the more we come to appreciate their excellent quapties.

我们和工人接触越多,就越能体会到他们的优秀品质。

During those two terms at the boarding school, she rubbed shoulders with the rich.

那两个学期寄宿于学校,所以她与富人的子弟有了交往。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)～+副词rub briskly
轻快地搓rub incessantly
不停地摩擦rub injuriously
致伤地摩擦rub mechanically
机械地摩擦rub skillfully
熟练地揉rub along
勉强相处rub down a horse
把马梳洗得光滑rub down rough points
把粗糙的尖端擦光rub in
擦进表层rub off colour
使颜色显得暗淡rub off rust
擦掉铁锈rub sb out
把某人干掉rub through
勉强渡过rub together
互相摩擦～+介词rub against
使…沾上rub sth into the skin
把某物擦进皮肤rub out of sth
擦某物rub with stone
用石块摩擦

经典引文

The..cat..rubbed against her knees.

出自：K. Mansfield

rub的相关资料：

近反义词

【近义词】massage
按摩scrub
用力擦洗scour
擦洗buff
浅黄色stroke
中风wipe
擦chafe
擦痛popsh
光泽brush
刷子clean
干净的caress
爱抚fondle
爱pat
轻拍knead
揉(面粉等)shine
照耀hurt
损害grit
砂砾irritate
激怒shave
刮burnish
磨光scrape
刮掉nose
鼻子embarrassment
困窘fray
恼火crossing
人行横道sponge
海绵abrade
擦伤graze
放牧scratch
抓hang-up
<美俚>(尤指个人或感...hitch
猛拉itch
痒fret
(使)烦恼snag
(隐伏的)障碍...

临近单词

rubber
Ru
rube
Rubo
Rubi
Rubl
RUBD
Rubel
Rubis
rubin
Ruben
Rubei