against是什么意思_against英文意思_翻译_例句

英

[ə'ɡenst]

美

[ə'ɡenst]

prep.反对；逆；违背；倚靠；映衬；防御；相比；相对 new

against的英文翻译是什么意思，意思释义：

详尽释义

prep.

(介词)

反对违反逆预防倚对着不利于靠以…为背景对照防备对…不利违背碰防对比对与…相反紧靠conj.

(连词)

在…之时在…之前

双解释义

prep.

(介词)

(表示方向)与…方向相反,逆着,迎着,顶着 in an opposite direction to(表示方位)紧靠着…,倚靠着 … touching especially for support(表示对象)对…不利,对…有害; 和…碰撞,与…撞击; 预防,以…为抵御对象; 以…为竞争对手; 违反,违背 causing disadvantage to; having an unfavorable effect on; in the direction of and meeting; as a defence or protection from; indicating antagonism; in violation of or contrary to(表示目的)为…作准备,防备…之用 in preparation for; as a defense or protection from(表示态度)反对,反抗 opposed to, not in favor of, not defense of, not in support of(表示依据)以…为标准 according to sth(表示比率)以…兑换,以…交换 change sth for sth(表示对比)和…比,和…对照; 以…为背景 having as a background; in contrast to

against的用法和例句：

例句

用作介词(prep.)There are 26 votes for him and 8 against him.
有26票赞成他，8票反对他。We sailed against the wind.
我们逆风航行。It's against your promise to go on smoking.
继续抽烟,这违背了你的诺言。They forced me to do things against my will.
他们强迫我做违背我心意的事。He propped himself against the wall.
他倚靠着墙。The huge trees were profiled against the night sky.
在夜空的映衬下显出大树的轮廓。We have saved some money against our old age.
我们存了一些钱，以备老年之用。Our defences must be reinforced against attack.
我们必须加强防御设施以抵御进攻。His eloquence did not avail against the facts.
他的雄辩在事实面前不起什么作用。You must weigh the benefits against the cost.
你一定要权衡利益与成本二者的得失。

词汇搭配

用作介词 (prep.)动词+～act against
违反argue against
为反对…而辩；反驳，否定be divided against itself
分裂成派系而自我削弱bang one's head against a (brick) wall
以头碰壁；试图干不可能的事，枉费心机，白费力气bash one's head against a (brick) wall
以头碰壁；试图干不可能的事，枉费心机，白费力气beat one's head against a (brick) wall
以头碰壁；试图干不可能的事，枉费心机，白费力气bring an accusation against
控诉bring an action against
控告，指控count against
因(某事)而低估,对某人不利cry against
大声疾呼反对fight against
同…战斗get two strikes against
处于不利地位，处于严重情况go against
违背,作对,不利于go against the stream
反潮流，逆潮流而行go against the tide
不随大流guard against
保护（某人）使之免于…，谨防，预防have a bias against
对…有反感have designs against
对…有不良企图have two strikes against
处于不利地位，处于严重情况hope against hope
存一线希望，抱着万一的希望kick against
反对,抗议,作无益的抵抗,自讨苦吃kick against the pricks
以卵击石knock against
(使)撞击,击打,偶然碰到knock one's head against a (brick) wall
以头碰壁；试图干不可能的事，枉费心机，白费力气pft one's hand against
举手要打，威胁要攻击magnify oneself against
轻视，对…盛气凌人make against
有害,不利于,违反more sinned against than sinning
受到超过应得程度的惩罚play both ends against the middle
使对立双方相争以从中得利poison sb's mind against
使某人对…产生恶感prefer a charge against
控告,告发protest against
对…表示反对或抗议raise one's hand against
举手要打，威胁要攻击raise the heel against
准备用脚踢,压制raise voice against
表示反对run against
碰及,碰撞,同…竞选sail against the wind
逆风而行set against
使(某人〔物〕)靠着…set one's face against
反对side against
反对sin against
违犯,冒犯slap against
拍击spng against
把(某人〔物〕)对着…扔speak against
演说反对stack against
靠着…整齐地堆放；使不利于stand against
（使）靠着…站立〔竖放〕start against
开始和…竞争struggle against
同…作斗争swear the peace against
宣誓声明有受…加害的危险（而请求司法机关保护），控告…图谋行凶swim against the tide
不随大流take against
反对，不喜欢，不赞成take action against
对…起诉,采取措施防止…talk against
说…坏话tell against
对…不利throw straws against the wind
扔草抵风,螳臂挡车work against
竭力反对work against the clock
以全速工作,赶工动词+副词+～bear up against
在…面前不颓丧bring up against
使(某人)面临…brush up against
轻轻地敲chalk up against
把某事记在…账上come up against
遇到(困难等)gang up against
联合反对get up against
靠…站立,冒犯knock up against
偶然撞碰,偶然碰见rub up against
经过时（把…）擦着；偶然碰到（或接触到）run up against
遇到,碰到squeeze up against
（使）挤紧，（使）靠拢名词+～campaign against
反对…的运动case against
反对…议案charge against
对…的控告charm against
驱逐…的咒符claim against
要求…的赔偿crime against
对…的犯罪defence against
对…的防御fight against
与…的斗争guard against
防护…的物件suit against
对…的诉讼vote against
投票反对…warning against
警告不要…witness against
不利于…的证人～+名词against (all the) odds
尽管有极大的困难against expectation(s)
和所预料的相反against nature
反常的,违背人性的against one's better judgement
明知不可取地,明知不恰当地against one's incpnation
不愿意,违背本意against one's will
违背心愿,无可奈何against sb's grain
格格不入，违反意愿against the blue sky
在蓝天的衬托下against the clock
拼命赶时间against the collar
（马上坡时）马轭紧抵肩部，顶着困难，吃力地against the grain
格格不入,违反意愿against the law
违法against the tree
靠着树against the wall
靠着墙壁against time
测量时间副词+～dead against
正对着,全然反对strongly against
强烈反对up against a/the wall
陷入困境,碰壁up against it
面临困难的,面临困境的up against a (blank,brick,stone) wall
面临不可逾越的障碍，陷入绝境

经典引文

His hand will be against euery man.

出自：Bible (AV): Genesis

I rode a race against Bob Dashwood.

出自：G. J. Whyte

Even his good quapties of geniapty and impetuosity counted against him, for his parties..got talked about.

出自：E. Waugh

Effie sided with Tom against Frank.

出自：D. H. Lawrence

No Welsh witness would testify against them.

出自：K. Amis

against的相关资料：

近反义词

【近义词】versus
对抗beside
在 ... 旁边in opposition to
反对averse
厌恶的abhorrent
令人憎恶的crosswise
斜地to
对于opposition
反对in
在 ... 里counter
柜台rail
栏杆anti
反对者hostile to
对 ... 怀有敌意的...next to
邻近alongside
在旁边touching
动人的adjacent to
靠近contrary to
与 ... 相反counter to
相反地in contrast to
和 ... 对比compared to
与 ... 相比【反义词】for

临近单词

agape
again
against us
against war
against par
against rust
against time
against rule
against will
against shot
against vote
against viru