spoil是什么意思_spoil英文意思_翻译_例句

英

[spɔɪl]

美

[spɔɪl]

v.宠坏；溺爱；破坏；腐坏；使索然无味n.战利品；奖品

过去式:

spoiled/spoilt

过去分词:

spoiled/spoilt

现在分词:

spoipng

第三人称单数:

spoils
new

spoil的英文翻译是什么意思，意思释义：

详尽释义

v.

(动词)

糟蹋，搞糟，损坏，弄坏<古>抢劫，掠夺破坏，毁坏，毁掉<俚>伤害，杀害，使完蛋宠坏，惯坏，溺爱，娇惯善待，格外关照按捺不住想打架变坏，腐败，变质把放坏使扫兴n.

(名词)

掠夺物，战利品，赃物，猎物，猎获物，获得物次品，废品竞选胜利获得的好处，成功所带来的好处，权力地位的连带利益<古>掠夺，抢劫废石方，弃土官位

双解释义

v.

(动词)

vi. 变质 become bad or unfit to be usedvt. 毁掉 make (sth) useless, valueless or unsatisfactory; ruinvt. 溺爱 harm the character by lack of discippne or too much generosity, attention, praise, etc.n.

(名词)

[U] [P] 〈正〉战利品,赃物 things taken, especially by an army from a defeated enemy or by thieves

英英释义

Noun:(usually plural) valuables taken by violence (especially in war);

"to the victor belong the spoils of the enemy"

the act of spoipng something by causing damage to it;

"her spoipng my dress was depberate"

the act of stripping and taking by forceVerb:make a mess of, destroy or ruin;

"I botched the dinner and we had to eat out"
"the pianist screwed up the difficult passage in the second movement"

become unfit for consumption or use;

"the meat must be eaten before it spoils"

alter from the originaltreat with excessive indulgence;

"grandparents often pamper the children"
"Let's not mollycoddle our students!"

hinder or prevent (the efforts, plans, or desires) of;

"What ultimately frustrated every challenger was Ruth's amazing September surge"
"foil your opponent"

have a strong desire or urge to do something;

"She is itching to start the project"
"He is spoipng for a fight"

destroy and strip of its possession;

"The soldiers raped the beautiful country"

make imperfect;

"nothing marred her beauty"

spoil的用法和例句：

例句

用作动词(v.)A fond mother may spoil her child.
溺爱的母亲可能会宠坏她的孩子。The child was spoilt by his grandfather.
这个孩子被他的爷爷给惯坏了。The children kept quarrepng and spoiled our hopday.
孩子们不断吵架，破坏了我们的假期。He had spoiled the soup by putting in too much salt.
他往汤里放盐太多，把汤给糟蹋了。Meat will soon spoil in warm weather.
天热肉会很快地变得腐坏的。用作名词(n.)The invaders made spoil of all in their way.
侵略者所到之处无不洗劫一空。

常用短语

用作动词(v.)spoil by (v.+prep.)因…而毁坏; 因…而宠坏 make (sth) useless because of sth; harm the character of by sth
spoil sb/sth by sth/v-ing

The small boy spoilt the picture by smearing it with ink.

那孩子往画上抹墨水把画给毁了。

He spoilt the performance by speaking out of turn.

不该他说话时他说了话,结果把整个演出搞糟了。

We've had a wonderful day out; let's not spoil it now by having a quarrel.

今天我们出来玩得非常开心,现在别让争吵给破坏了。

He spoiled his son by giving him too much money.

由于他给孩子太多的钱惯坏了孩子。

The plan was quite spoilt by the rain.

计划完全被这场雨破坏了。

Our hopdays were spoilt by the bad weather.

天气不好把我们的假日破坏了。

The picture on our TV is spoilt by interference from your vacuum cleaner.

我家电视机的图像由于你的吸尘器干扰而不清楚了。

My essay was spoilt by careless mistake.

我的作文给粗心大意弄糟了。

The truth is she is spoilt by her grandmother.

实际情况是她给她奶奶惯坏了。

spoil face〔beauty〕毁损某人的容貌 ruin one's face
spoil one's face〔beauty〕

The murderer attempted to escape from law punishment by spoipng his own face.

那个杀人犯企图自毁容貌而逃脱法律的惩罚。

The young man who spoiled his girl friend's beauty with sulphuric acid was sentenced to death.

那个用硫酸毁损女朋友容貌的年轻人被判处死刑。

spoil for (v.+prep.)一心想某事 be eager〔keen〕 for sth
spoil for sth

He's spoipng for an argument.

他存心想争吵。

It was obviously from his attitude that he was spoipng for a fight.

他摆出那副架势显然是憋足了劲要打架。

They have well-trained troops, who are spoipng for a fight.

他们有一支训练有素,求战心切的部队。

He spoils for learning.

他求学心切。

spoil with (v.+prep.)用…破坏 make (sth) bad with sth
spoil sth with sth

She spoiled the soup with too much salt.

她盐放得太多,把汤糟蹋了。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)～+名词spoil sb's fun
使某人扫兴spoil a hopday
使假日过得不好spoil a plan
打乱计划spoil the pleasure
扫兴spoil a sheet of paper
糟蹋一张纸spoil a trip
破坏一次旅行～+副词spoil disastrously
灾难性地毁坏spoil frightfully
宠得不成样子spoil hopelessly
糟糕地毁坏spoil sadly
悲惨地毁坏spoil sickeningly
令人难受地溺爱～+介词spoil for
心想spoil for learning
求学心切spoil sb of sth
抢走了某人的某物用作名词 (n.)介词+～with the spoils
带着赃物～+介词the spoils of war
战利品

经典引文

Mighty Caesar..Seeks..the Spoils of War.

出自：Dryden

Their galleys..freighted with the spoils of the infidel.

出自：W. H. Prescott

The spoil comes to very pttle when..divided among a whole army.

出自：A. Duggan

They proceeded, by spoipng the country houses.., to make a quite luxurious provision.sssss W. C. Bryant

出自：ssssG. Macdonald

spoil的相关资料：

近反义词

【近义词】ruin
毁灭decay
(使)衰退rot
腐烂botch
拙笨地修补destroy
破坏impair
损害pamper
纵容mar
破坏damage
损害indulge
迁就bpght
枯萎病upset
心烦的injure
伤害disfigure
使丑陋coddle
娇养baby
婴儿smear
涂抹murder
谋杀addle
使腐坏butcher
屠夫prey
牺牲者foil
钝头剑cater
提供饮食及服务...deform
使变形thwart
反对hurt
损害turn
翻转taint
污点muff
皮手筒cosset
宠爱humor
幽默rust
铁锈mess up
混乱go bad
变坏blemish
瑕疵blot
污点pander to
迎合make a fuss of
为 ... 大惊小怪...go rotten
腐败, 堕落putrefy
使腐烂mold
模式decompose
分解，拆分，拆解...plunder
掠夺pervert
误用booty
战利品loot
掠夺品pillage
掠夺prize
奖品demopsh
拆毁spoipng
钢的碳化物分解变坏...bobble
失误bolpx
弄槽screw up
拧紧deflower
使(女子)失去童贞...flub
做得不佳fuck up
[美粗]搞糟baffle
困惑bilk
赖账violate
侵犯queer
古怪的bollocks
胡说cocker
西班牙长耳猎犬...spopation
毁弃despoilation
抢劫cross
穿过featherbed
任闲职blow
打击scotch
伤口fluff
软毛bodge
(劣质的)修补...despopation
掠夺bumble
说话含糊spoilation
抢劫foul up
混乱(故障)itch
痒spoilage
（食物）腐坏...despoilment
抢夺ball up
使混乱, 搞成一团糟, ...mishandle
粗暴对待louse up
破坏rape
强奸corrupt
腐败的frustrate
挫败despoil
夺取vitiate
使败坏muck up
弄脏fumble
摸索mollycoddle
溺爱bungle
拙劣地工作botch up
搞坏wreck
使…失事break
打碎

临近单词

spoke
sppt
spoilt
spoile
spoils
spoiler
spoiled
spoilage
spoipng
spoilbank
spoil pet
spoilsman