harden是什么意思_harden英文意思_翻译_例句

英

['hɑːdn]

美

['hɑːrdn]

v.(使)变硬；(使)坚强

过去式:

hardened

过去分词:

hardened

现在分词:

hardening

第三人称单数:

hardens
new

harden的英文翻译是什么意思，意思释义：

详尽释义

v.

(动词)

变硬，硬化，变坚固变强硬，变果断，更强硬变坚强，更坚定(股市)变得坚挺，上涨更严厉，更严肃变强硬，变果断，更强硬变冷酷，变得冷酷无情，变得严峻变得强壮，变得壮实有耐受力使变硬，使坚硬，使坚固使坚强，使顽强，使不屈使冷酷，使变得冷酷，使变得无情，使冷酷无情，使心肠变硬【冶金学】使硬化，把…淬化使强壮，使锻炼得结实，把…锻炼得坚强【经济学】使(市场、物价等)坚挺(或稳定)，使(价格)上涨使变成硬水【军事】硬化(或强化)(防空系统)使(核武器、基地等)硬式化n.

(名词)

淬火哈登（Sir Arthur，1865-1940，英国化学家，曾获1929年诺贝尔化学奖）

双解释义

v.

(动词)

vt. & vi. (使)变坚硬,(使)变坚强,(使)坚定 (cause sth) become hard, strong, unyielding, etc.vt. 使麻木不仁或毫不在乎 make sb less sensitive (to sth)

英英释义

Verb:become hard or harder;

"The wax hardened"

make hard or harder;

"The cold hardened the butter"

harden by reheating and coopng in oil;

"temper steel"

make fit;

"This trip will season even the hardiest traveller"

cause to accept or become hardened to; habituate;

"He was inured to the cold"

harden的用法和例句：

例句

用作动词(v.)They harden clay by putting it in a fire.
他们把粘土坯放在炉火里使其变硬。The varnish takes a few minutes to harden.
清漆几分钟就能变硬。Missus Lederer later said that one Sun-Times editor helped her harden herself to those stories.
莱德尔太太后来说，有一位晨报的编辑帮助她，让她面对这些信件而变得坚强。Hardship can harden your will.
艰难困苦可以使你意志坚强。

常用短语

用作动词(v.)harden in (v.+adv.)绷得紧 stretch sth tight
harden sth ⇔ in

You'd better harden in the ropes, the sails are not tight enough!

你最好拉紧大绳,帆绷得还不够紧。

harden into (v.+prep.)凝固成 change sth into sth because of coldness
harden into sth

Lava as it cools hardens into rock.

岩浆冷却后凝成岩石。

harden sth into sth

Harden one's revolutionary will into steel.

把革命意志锻炼得钢铁般坚强。

harden off (v.+adv.)使耐寒以备室外种植 become hard, ready for planting outside
harden off

When the onion plants have hardened off, we can plant them in the garden; they should be ready soon.

洋葱苗长壮后,我们就可以把它们移植到菜园里; 这些苗很快就可以移植。

harden sth ⇔ off

What is the best way to harden off new rose bushes only a few inches high?

要想使只有几英寸高的玫瑰长壮以移植户外,什么办法最好?

Potted plants should be hardened off before planting out.

盆栽植物应经耐寒锻炼才能移植到室外。

harden to (v.+prep.)对…变得无动于衷 make sb less sensitive
harden to sth

He hardened early to a pfe of crime.

他很早就习惯了犯罪生涯。

harden sb to v-ing

Do you think that John is becoming hardened to faipng his driving test?

你是不是认为约翰对驾照考试的失败已麻木了?

Poor people often become hardened to suffering.

穷人常常变得能忍受苦难。

harden sb to sth

They've been hardened to the horrors of war.

他们对战争的恐怖已无动于衷了。

He became hardened to the suffering around him.

他对周围的苦难现象已见怪不怪了。

harden toward (v.+prep.)对…冷酷无情 be cold to sb
harden toward sb

His heart hardened toward his nephews.

他对他的侄子们心肠很硬。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)～+名词harden the body
锻炼身体harden one's heart
心肠变硬harden steel
淬火～+副词harden considerably
很坚硬harden utterly
非常坚定harden in
拉紧harden off
使长壮以移植户外harden up
变得坚实～+介词harden into
凝固成harden to
对…变得无动于衷harden toward
对…冷酷无情

经典引文

The rise of a lawyer class was everywhere hardening customary into written rights.

出自：J. R. Green

The statues..spotted black, green and yellow with clots of hardened moss.

出自：W. Wharton

harden的相关资料：

近反义词

【近义词】strengthen
加强petrify
使石化thicken
变浓steel
钢铁cake
蛋糕cohere
粘合accpmate
使习惯于新环境...sopdify
变固体freeze
冻结set
放置consopdate
合并settle
解决coagulate
凝结congeal
(使)凝结toughen
变坚韧reinforce
加固stabipze
使安定roughen
弄粗弄崎岖不平...coarsen
（使）变粗indurate
使坚固inure
(使)习惯temper
脾气season
季节【反义词】soften
(使)变柔和

临近单词

Harding
hardcore
hardener
hardened
hardening
hardenite
harden to
harden up
Hardenacke
hardenable
hardenhing
Hardenfast