nonviral怎么读，是什么意思，单词翻译、读音

英语单词:nonviral

意思翻译

nonviral

adjective (also non-viral) uk/ˌnɒnˈvaɪə.rəl/ us/ˌnɑːnˈvaɪ.rəl/

非病毒性的

not caused by or relating to a virus

Hepatitis can have nonviral causes, for example alcohol and drugs.

Flu symptoms can resemble those of nonviral bacterial infections that affect the respiratory system. 流感症状可能与影响呼吸系统的非病毒性细菌感染的症状相似。 More examples

Both viral and nonviral techniques are currently used in gene therapy.

It is as yet unknown whether bats are hosts of non-viral pathogens such as bacteria.

There may be a correlation between asthma admissions and specific viral infections, but it's hard to tell because of the far greater number of admissions for asthma caused by non-viral factors.