呼啸山庄英文读后感(精选13篇)
时间:2024-06-30
时间:2024-06-30
Manypeopleintheworldaretryingtofindaperfectcompanion.Someofthesemaymarryandnotknowwhattheirnewhusbandorwifeislike.Thiskindofsituationoftenleadstoseparationorhostility.
Othersituationsmaydevelopbetweentwofriendsthatstemfromjealousy,desireforrevenge,uncaringparents,etc.EmilyBrontsWutheringHeightsdisplaysseveralcharacteristicsofdestructiverelationships.Threeoftheseareuncaringparents,marriagewithoutknowingtheperson,andjealousy.Uncaringorunsympathizingparentsareshownthroughoutthisstorytobeanelementofdestructiverelationships.BecauseHeathcliffgainedalltheattentionfromMr.Earnshaw,Hindleybecamedisassociatedfromhisfather.ThisseparationcontinueduntilafterMr.Earnshawhaddied.AnotherexampleisbetweenHindleyandHareton.HindleybecamesuchadrunkandagamblerthathecouldnotproperlycareforyoungHareton.ThisledtoaseparationbetweenHaretonandhisfatheraswell.OneprimaryexampleofanuncaringparentisshownbetweenHeathcliffandhissonLinton.Heathcliffdidnotevenwanthissonforanythingexceptenactingapartofhisrevenge.ThisisshownbyLintonsfearofHeathcliffandHeathcliffsenmitytowardhisson.Thehostilityandseparationbetweenfatherandsoninthisbookshowsthatuncaringparentscancauseseriousdamageinrelationshipswiththeirchildren.Thiselementofdestructivebehaviormaystemfromanunhappymarriageinwhichthehusbandsorwivesdontknoweachother.ThishadhappenedbetweenIsabellaandHeathcliff.IsabelladidnotreallyknowHeathcliffwhenshemarriedhim,butaftershehadmarriedhimshesawthatHeathcliffwasnotagentlemanatall.TodeclareherfeelingsshewroteIsHeathcliffaman?Ifso,ishemad?
Andifnot,isheadevil?Ishanttellmyreasonsformakingthisinquiry;butIbeseechyoutoexplain,ifyoucan,whatIhavemarried....AnotherexampleofthisiswhenCatherinemarriedEdgarLinton.Althoughshehadbeenhappyatthebeginningofthemarriage,shethoughthavingpartiesallthetimewasgoingtobefun.Yet,afterawhile,shebecamebored.ShealsorealizedthatshelovedHeathcliffmorethanEdgarandwouldalwaysloveHeathcliff.ThisenlightenmentcreatedseparationbetweenEdgarandCatherineduringthefinalhoursofCathyslife.AnadditionalmarriagewhichwasmadethatwasdoomedwastheonebetweenCatherineandLinton.Becausethiswasaforcedmarriage,CathyhadnotyetlearnedallshecouldaboutLinton.BecauseshedidnotknowuntilafterthemarriagethatLintonwasselfishandinconsiderate,shebecamedistressedandgrewisolatedinthehouse.Thesethreefailedmarriagesdescribedinthisnovelshowthatknowingthepersonyouwillmarryisveryimportant.Whilethesemarriagestookplace,jealousyalsotookaholdinsomerelationships.OneexampleofthisiswhenMr.EarnshawstartstofavorHeathcliffoverhisownson,Hindley.Becauseofthis,HindleybecomesjealousofyoungHeathcliffandsetsouttomakeHeathcliffslifeanightmare.Hindleysjealousybecomesevidentwhenhesays,...bedamnedyoubeggarlyinterloper!andwheedlemyfatheroutofallhehas;onlyafterwardsshowhimwhatyouare,impofSatan.(35).JealousywasalsofoundverynotablyintherelationshipbetweenHeathcliffandEdgarLinton.ThejealousybetweenthemisexpressedwhenHeathcliffandEdgarstartahostileconversationafterCathyshomecomingatChristmasnearthebeginningofthebook.Asthestoryprogressesthesetwobecomebitterenemieswhowillnotspeaktooneanother.AnotherrelationshipwhichjealousyruinedistheonebetweenHaretonandLinton.ThesetwobecomejealousofeachotheroverCathysaffections.ThisrelationshipendsasHaretonandLintonhatingeachother.
Theserelationshipsshowthatjealousycanruinarelationshipveryquickly.Thejealousy,neglect,andunpreparednatureofthemanyrelationshipsinthisbookindicatesthatmanyoftherelationshipsinthisbookhavegonesour.Inspiteofallthesedestructiveelementsonerelationshipmaysucceed.ThisistheonebetweenCathyandHareton.Becausethereisnomorejealousyorneglect,andbecausetheyaregettingtoknoweachother,theirrelationshiphasagoodchanceofsucceeding.
WutheringHeights,theonlyfictionofEmilyBronte,waspublishedin1847.Itisastoryaboutloveandrevenge.Afterfinishingthenovel,mostpeopleincludingmewouldappreciateHeathcliffforhispure,simpleanduntamedlovewhichwouldneverchangeuntildeath.Ontheotherhand,itisdifficulttounderstandhisabnormal,callousandhisloveforCatherine.Heathcliffwasanilliberalandunscrupulousperson.HelovedCatherineandwaswillingtogiveupeverythingforher.InthenorthofEnglandwherethewindblewhard,theblackanddirtychild,Heathcliff,fellinlovewithalittlegirl,Catherinewhogavehimloveandalsomisery.
WutheringHeightsisanidealheavenforthosemisanthropiststoescapefromthereallife.Inthisbeautifulbutdesolateworld,Heathcliffasastrangerappeared.Whenhewas6or7yearsoldandattheedgeofstarving,Mr.Earnshaw,theownerofwutheringheights,savedhim.Heathcliff’schildhoodwasunfortunate.Beforehecametothewutheringheights,hewasalmostdead.WhenhewasatMr.Earnshaw’shome,hewasbulliedandmaltreatbyMr.Earnshaw’sson,HindleyEarnshaw.However,atthatmoment,CatherineEarnshawsavedhim,andeverythingbecamedifferent.Catherinewasacrazyandwildgirl.Thewriterdescribedasfollows:Herspiritswerealwaysathigh-watermark,hertonguealwaysgoing--singing,laughing,andplaguingeverybodywhowouldnotdothesame.Awild,wickedslipshewas.However,shewasgoodnessandpretty.Therelationshipbetweenthemwasdevelopingunderthelackofcivilizededucation.Theirlifewastightlyheldtogether,theyhadtofaceHindley.ButtheirfriendshipbrokewhenCatherinewas12yearsold,whenshemetEdgarLintonawealthyandhandsomeboyfromThrushcrossGrange.Threeyearslater,sheagreedtomarryEdger.InHeathcliff’smind,itwasEdgarwhoboreawayhislove.Thus,whenhecamebacktowutheringheightsandbeganhiscruelrevenge.
Catherinelostherchildhoodatthetimewhenshestartedtoconsiderherfuture.ShetotallyknewthatitwasimpossibletobetogetherwithHeathcliff.Shehadtofindthefuture,awealthy,handsomehusbandwhocouldgivehersteadylifeandreputationwhileHeathcliffhadnothing.ButwhenshemarriedEdgar,shedidn’tfeelhappyatall.SherememberedthatshehadbetrayedHeathcliffandherself.Moneyandhousebroughtherintonothingness.ShebegantocherishthememoryofHeathcliff,cherishedthelittleboystoodbyher.Therewasnoetiquetteandstandardbutsincerity.Inthewutheringheights,happinesswasgoneforever.BecauseofHindley,Heathclifflostthechancetolearnandhewasalmostlosthimself.Fortunately,Catherinedidnotgiveuphim.Heabandonedhimselfforhisself-abased.Intheirlove,evenatthatstormingnight,Heathcliffleft.Theyneverthoughtabouttheirfuture,theirlife.Thus,shallweaskthatloveshouldbebasedonwhat?CatherinelovedEdgar,butshealsosaidtoNelly:youthinkmeaselfishwretch;butdiditneverstrikeyouthatifHeathcliffandImarried,weshouldbebeggars?whereas,ifImarryLinton,IcanaidHeathclifftorise,andplacehimoutofmybrother"spower.Beforethedifficulty,shechosetoconfront.Onthecontrary,Heathcliffchosetoescape,becausehehadnocouragetoovercomeit.Catherinewas15whileHeathcliffwas16,theywerechildren.Theydidn’tunderstandwhatlovewas.Theyjustfoundthehappinesstheyhadincommon.
WecansupposethatifHeathcliffdidn’tleave,andhelivedwithCatherine,weretheyhappy?Weretheyatease?Whatlifedidtheylive?Cantheyruncrazilyonthewildland?CatherinelookeddownuponHeathcliff’scowardice,onceshetalkedaboutHeathclifftoIsabella:TellherwhatHeathcliffis:anunreclaimedcreature,withoutrefinement,withoutcultivation:anaridwildernessoffurzeandwhinstone.Butshehadneversuspectedhercourage.ShelovedHeathcliffundoubtedly,butshewasafraidtobewithhim.Heathcliffhadquestionedher:Youteachmenowhowcruelyou"vebeen--cruelandfalse.Whydidyoudespiseme?Whydidyoubetrayyourownheart,Catherine?Iftheylovedeachother,whydidcheattheirheart?ComparedwithCatherine,isHeathcliffmoreforgivableforhisinsistenceandself-abased?
Intheend,Catherinedied.Shewas19,andHeathcliffwas20.However,thestorywasnotend.AfterCatherine’sdeath,Heathcliffwasnotlikable.Hismaniacrevengeseemednoendless.Heeventookvengeanceontheirchildren.Isthislove?Isthisresentment?DidHeathcliffloveCatherinemoreorhehatetheworldmore?Whatdidherevengefor?DoesforCatherineorhim?Theytorturedeachother,buttheystilllovedeachother.Wecannotfindouttheanswer.Butwecanknowthatatlast,theyfinallystayedwitheachotherandnoonecantakethemapart.Andifshehadbeendissolvedintoearth,orworse,whatwouldyouhavedreamtofthen?"Isaid.Ofdissolvingwithher,andbeingmorehappystill!"heanswered.Nomatterhowmuchmisunderstanding,regretandpaintheyreceivedbefore,nowtheyrestinpeace.JustlikeCatherinesaid:Whateveroursoulsaremadeof,hisandminearethesame.
WhenIfinishedreadingthisbookandbegintochewtheprofoundmeaningandtheessenceinthisbook,IfindthatIhavelearnedalotoflifetruth.Formypart,loveistolearntolerance.Ifyoureallyfallinlovewithsomeone,youwillunderstandifsheorhecangethappinessandhaveeverlovedyou,thatisenough.Readingaclassicisareallytiredandjoyfulthing.WhenIammovedbythefigure’semotion,Iwillfeelsadandalsogainenlightenment.Inaddition,whichmovesmemostisthatitteachesmetokeepthedignityoflifeandtheheartoffreedom.Nomatterhowausterethechallengewemeet,weshouldyearnforfreedom.
Asthesayinggoes,"famousforhisbravery".KnownfromWutheringheights,theplottwistsandturns,andthereisagustofwind.TheprotagonistHeathcliff'schildhoodissosweet,althoughitisanorphan,butalsowontheLaoZhuangLorddoublylove.Butthepastisdifferenttoday,beforethatisignorantandnaivechildren,nowisfullofhateseedsofadults.Fateisunfairtohim,theowner'ssonoftenabusedhimasawildchildinthehours,butthenCarriecomfort,willingtoplaywithhim.Butthenshepursued"moneylove".Lettheboywhohadcomplainedbecomeresentfulhere.Wanttoembracethedesireofrecovery,untilHarrytons,lethimnotlearnnoskill.
Don'tsowevenhatred.Learntobeamanwhocanendureandbesteadfast.
Athome,IwritehomeworkassoonasIgethomeeveryday,Ithinkhomeworkisapartoffixedknowledge.Buthomeworkinwritingisnotnecessarilysmooth,sometimesthestormonthesurfaceoftheseaandtheimpactofthewavesareinevitable,nottimid,alsonotrecklessly,tolearntousecleverwaythrough,ratherthanwanttoalsodon'twanttopullthealarm,lookingforhelp,that'snotwisdom,butweak.
Atschool,thestudentsareveryfondoftugofwar,thisisagameofstrengthandperseverance.Intheprocess,maybeoneselftooinsist,andpalmsbecomescarred.Sometimesnotoutofweaknessalsoforreducingtheirowndamage.
Peoplewanttolearntogiveup,giveuptheirownburdenisnotlighter?Patience,patiencewillsucceed,don'tblindlywanttorevenge,sounluckyisyourself;Peopleshouldlearntobesteadfast,notlikeaghost,buttowalkforwardontheground,tothelight.Counsel,isalwaysacloud,themindtoreal,willaccumulatesomeotherpeople'sattentionforyourself.
TheGothicSettinginWutheringheights
Afterallthisterm’slearningonEnglishliterature,Wutheringheightmaybethemostimpressivenoveltome.SoIwilldiscusssomethingspecialinthisbook,thegothicsetting.
Whatisgothicsetting?
Gothicsettingisoneofthefictiongenreswhichfirstbeginatthemiddleof19centuryinEngland.Sa一vage,mystery,terror,backward,dark,familycurse,supernaturalandsuspensearethesignalfeaturesofthiskindoffictiongenre.Itmainlytalkssomethingaboutthedarksideofsocietysuchasfamilyhatredandsuccessionrace.Thestoryinthisstyleusuallyhappensinremoteplacethatfarawayfromcity.
WhatdoweknowaboutgothicsettinginWutheringheights?
Infact,whatimpressesmemostinthisnovelisthedescriptionoftheenvironment.Itisfullofgothicsetting.WecanfindthatthereisnosunshineinWutheringheightsalltheyeararound,thehazeandatmospheretheremakepeoplefeelmysteryanddepressive.Theweatherisalwayschangingaccordingtotheplot.Whenthereissomethingbadlyhappen,theenvironmentwillbeinfluenced.Forexample,raincomesatonceafterCatherine’sbetray.WhenitcomestoCatherine’sdeath,itchangesquicklyandsuddenlytohea一vyrainandstrongwind.Allinall,Ithinkallthisgothicsettingistoshowthefeelingofwriter.
Thegothicsettinginthebooknotonlyshowsusthemysteryoftheenvironment,butalsotellsusthesocietystageandthedifferentlifestylebetweendifferentclassesinthatperiod.ToCatherine,HeathcriffwhobelongstothelowerclassrepresentsspirituallovewhileLintonintheupperclassrepresentsmaterial.Sheisinadilemmatomakeadecision.Ononehand,allofusknowCatherinelovesHeathcriffdeeply.Ontheotherhand,Lintoncangiveherthelifesheexpects,arichandcomfortablelifeandberespectedbypeople.Materialwinsintheend.
Whatdowelearnfromthisnovel?
Trueloveormaterial,thisisaquestion.Inthenovel,Catherinesacrificeherlovetopursueacomfortablelive.ActuallymaterialisusuallythefirstchoiceIthinkwhenmostofthewomencometothisdecision.Thiswasoneofthehotesttopicat2010afterawomensaidonTVshewouldrathertocryinaBMWthantolaughonabicycle.Whatshesaidlikedabigstonethrownintoapeacefullake.Canmoneyreallyreplacelove?AlotofpeopleargueonthisquestionwhetheritisworthyofsacrificingontheInternet.
AsfarasI’amconcerned,nothingcantaketheplaceofourlove.Thoughmaterialisnecessary,toomuchmoneycannotmakepeoplehappier.Itisordinaryforustopersueabetterlife.Butdowereallyha一vetosacrificeourlove?Whycan’twemakeourlifecomfortablethroughourhandsorwithourlover.Maybewewillcometosometrouble.Butalltheseobstaclesarejusttomakeusstronger.Thoughtheprocessisdifficult,itmaybethemostpreciousmemoryandourtreasuresafterovercomingallthisdifficulties.
Wutheringheightsbeginswithastrangerbreakingintotheheightsandopeningastory.Thestorygoesthroughthreestages:theriseofhumannature,thefallofhumannature,therecoveryofhumannature.Thisnovel,withthreepeople'sloveasthemainbodyofhorizontalandverticaldevelopment.
Iftheheroinefollowtheirinnerthoughts,andloveeachother'slowstatusplaymates,therewillbenolatertragedy,theheroineagainrichelegantgentleman'spursuit,losthiseyes,indistress,eachofthetwomencan'tcompare,feelshouldandonlymarrythegentleman'sson,butshewillstillbeunprovokedmelancholy
Thelastthoughtseemedtooverwhelmher,andshedecidedtoaccepttheproposal,andthatnightherplaymatedisappeared.Aftermarriagelifeisveryhappy,helovedher,doeverythingpossibletolovetoprotecther,althoughsheisintheheart,oralwaysthinkingaboutherplaymates,wanttoknowhowheisnow,butshecan'tfindoutwhydon'tlovehercurrenthusband.Heissogood,thismorethantenyearsmaybethemostpeacefulandbeautifuldayinherlife.Itisasocialnovel,showingtheconflictoftwodifferentwaysoflife,namelyamoreprimitive,diffuse,freewayoflifeandamodernlevelofspeaking,theconflictoforderofthewayoflife,sothenovelisacomplaintagainstmoderncivilization.
Manypeopleintheworldaretryingtofindaperfectcompanion.Someofthesemaymarryandnotknowwhattheirnewhusbandorwifeislike.Thiskindofsituationoftenleadstoseparationorhostility.Othersituationsmaydevelopbetweentwofriendsthatstemfromjealousy,desireforrevenge,uncaringparents,etc.EmilyBront'sWutheringHeightsdisplaysseveralcharacteristicsofdestructiverelationships.Threeoftheseareuncaringparents,marriagewithoutknowingtheperson,andjealousy.
Uncaringorunsympathizingparentsareshownthroughoutthisstorytobeanelementofdestructiverelationships.BecauseHeathcliffgainedalltheattentionfromMr.Earnshaw,Hindleybecamedisassociatedfromhisfather.ThisseparationcontinueduntilafterMr.Earnshawhaddied.AnotherexampleisbetweenHindleyandHareton.HindleybecamesuchadrunkandagamblerthathecouldnotproperlycareforyoungHareton.ThisledtoaseparationbetweenHaretonandhisfatheraswell.OneprimaryexampleofanuncaringparentisshownbetweenHeathcliffandhissonLinton.Heathcliffdidnotevenwanthissonforanythingexceptenactingapartofhisrevenge.ThisisshownbyLinton'sfearofHeathcliffandHeathcliff'senmitytowardhisson.Lintonevensays"...myfatherthreatenedme,andIdreadhim-Idreadhim!"(244)toexpresshisfeelingaboutHeathcliff.Thehostilityandseparationbetweenfatherandsoninthisbookshowsthatuncaringparentscancauseseriousdamageinrelationshipswiththeirchildren.
Thiselementofdestructivebehaviormaystemfromanunhappymarriageinwhichthehusbandsorwivesdon'tknoweachother.ThishadhappenedbetweenIsabellaandHeathcliff.IsabelladidnotreallyknowHeathcliffwhenshemarriedhim,butaftershehadmarriedhimshesawthatHeathcliffwasnotagentlemanatall.Todeclareherfeelingsshewrote"IsHeathcliffaman?Ifso,ishemad?Andifnot,isheadevil?Ishan'ttellmyreasonsformakingthisinquiry;butIbeseechyoutoexplain,ifyoucan,whatIhavemarried..."(125).AnotherexampleofthisiswhenCatherinemarriedEdgarLinton.Althoughshehadbeenhappyatthebeginningofthemarriage,shethoughthavingpartiesallthetimewasgoingtobefun.Yet,afterawhile,shebecamebored.ShealsorealizedthatshelovedHeathcliffmorethanEdgarandwouldalwaysloveHeathcliff.ThisenlightenmentcreatedseparationbetweenEdgarandCatherineduringthefinalhoursofCathy'slife.AnadditionalmarriagewhichwasmadethatwasdoomedwastheonebetweenCatherineandLinton.Becausethiswasaforcedmarriage,CathyhadnotyetlearnedallshecouldaboutLinton.BecauseshedidnotknowuntilafterthemarriagethatLintonwasselfishandinconsiderate,shebecamedistressedandgrewisolatedinthehouse.Thesethreefailedmarriagesdescribedinthisnovelshowthatknowingthepersonyouwillmarryisveryimportant.Whilethesemarriagestookplace,jealousyalsotookaholdinsomerelationships.OneexampleofthisiswhenMr.EarnshawstartstofavorHeathcliffoverhisownson,Hindley.Becauseofthis,HindleybecomesjealousofyoungHeathcliffandsetsouttomakeHeathcliff'slifeanightmare.Hindley'sjealousybecomesevidentwhenhesays,"...bedamnedyoubeggarlyinterloper!andwheedlemyfatheroutofallhehas;onlyafterwardsshowhimwhatyouare,impofSatan."(35).JealousywasalsofoundverynotablyintherelationshipbetweenHeathcliffandEdgarLinton.
ThejealousybetweenthemisexpressedwhenHeathcliffandEdgarstartahostileconversationafterCathy'shomecomingatChristmasnearthebeginningofthebook.Asthestoryprogressesthesetwobecomebitterenemieswhowillnotspeaktooneanother.AnotherrelationshipwhichjealousyruinedistheonebetweenHaretonandLinton.ThesetwobecomejealousofeachotheroverCathy'saffections.ThisrelationshipendsasHaretonandLintonhatingeachother.Theserelationshipsshowthatjealousycanruinarelationshipveryquickly.
Thejealousy,neglect,andunpreparednatureofthemanyrelationshipsinthisbookindicatesthatmanyoftherelationshipsinthisbookhavegone"sour".Inspiteofallthesedestructiveelementsonerelationshipmaysucceed.ThisistheonebetweenCathyandHareton.
Recently,IaccidentallyopenedabookcalledWutheringheights.
Ittellsthestoryofamountainvilla.Abandonbabyhesclivegrewupinthemountains,butbecausethebelovedpersontomarryandgoawayfromhome.Threeyearslater,hesclivereappearedandembarkedonaseriesofrevengeplans.
WhenIfirstreadthebook.Thecontentisveryattractivetome,butIstillthinkthebookisabitugly.Becauseitinvolvestoomuchhatred.Butvaguely,Istillfeelthebeautyofit.AlthoughIfounditafterafinetaste.Thisbook,thisbookisveryattractivetome.Itsbeautyisreflectedinhescliffe'sconstantlove,reflectedinthebeautyofCatherine'sloveandCatherine'slifemisfortune.
Hesclive,thoughsofierceinrevenge,isalsobecauseoflove.Becausehedidn'tfinishlisteningtothathalf.Hethoughtthathisloverhadviolatedhim,andhisgriefwouldneverhavebeenso.
Catherineissounfortunate,andsolucky.Unfortunately,whenshewasborn,hermotherdiedofchildbirth.Hermother,hersclive'slover.Catherinewasforcedtomarryhercousin,thehalf-deadman,aftersheaccidentallyknockeddownhesclive.Fortunately,shemethescliveadopted,hisunwillinglyuncle'schildren.Fouryearsolderthanhercousin-hadong.Shefellinlovewithhadong.Later,hescliffealsodiedofmissCatherine'smother-Katie.Katharinetookbackeverythingthatbelongedtoherandmarriedhercousin,bringingnelly,theoldservant,backtothrushhill,nevertoWutheringheights.
Thebookdrewasatisfactoryendtoit.
Lovebelongstothebestpartofhumannature;""Hate"isthedistortionofhumanity,isthefallofhumanity.Theheroofthenovelheathcliff's"love",duetothesetbacksmadehimbecomecallous,terminating,hisrevengetoWutheringHeightsandthrushcrossgrangetwofamilieshasbroughtseveredisaster.Hetriedtofreezehumanaroundhisabsoluterulesetupbyusingthe"hate".
Butintheyoungergenerationofhareton.EarnshawandCatherine.Betweenlinton,andfinallytoestablishasincerelove,frozen,numbnessofrecoveryofhumanity,suppressedthehumannatureinthe"love"thereturnoftheliberation,thepeoplehavehopeagain.
Throughthenovel,theauthorwanttotellpeopleintheworld:"hate"destroylove,"love"morepowerfulthanhate.Intherealworld,thelastis"love"intheworld.Emily.BrontewasbornandliveinaremoteregionofYorkshireinnorthernEngland,"Wutheringheights"isthestoryhappened.Sheandhersistercharlotte.Brontesisterandangem.Bronteisthemiddleofthe19thcenturyBritishfamousnovelist.Shewasbornofapoorfamilypastor,sincechildhoodloveofliterature,intheshortlifewrotemanyliteraryworks.
Around1846,shebeganwritingthenovelWutheringHeights,thesecondyearinanovelpublished,inthethirdyearofthediseasewasmercilesslykilledtheyounglife,thegeniuswriterwhenshewasonly30yearsold.
Wutheringheightswaspublished,cameunderheavycriticismofblame,wasmockedasterrible,terrible,disgustingnovels,nearlyhalfacenturyoftimecannotgetsocialrecognition.Untilintothe20thcentury,thegeniusofEmilyandherwutheringheightswaswidelyrecognizedgraduallybytheliterary,andherreputationisbecomingmoreandmorehigh.ThefamousBritishwritermaughamalsolist"WutheringHeights"asoneoftheworld'stoptennovels.
Ireallylovethisnovelbecauseitteachesmehowtoloveandwhatislove.
WUTHERINGHEIGHTSwasnotwellreceivedbythereadingpublic,manyofwhomcondemneditassordid,vulgar,andunnatural--andauthorEmilyBrontewenttohergravein1848believingthatheronlynovelwasafailure.Itwasnotuntil1850,whenWUTHERINGHEIGHTSreceivedasecondprintingwithanintroductionbyEmilyssisterCharlotte,thatitattractedawidereadership.Andfromthatpointthereputationofthebookhasneverlookedback.TodayitiswidelyrecognizedasoneofthegreatnovelsofEnglishliterature.
Evenso,WUTHERINGHEIGHTScontinuestodividereaders.Itisnotaprettylovestory;rather,itisswirlingtaleoflargelyunlikeablepeoplecaughtupinobsessivelovethatturnstodarkmadness.Itiscruel,violent,darkandbrooding,andmanypeoplefinditextremelyunpleasant.Andyet--itpossessesagrandeuroflanguageanddesign,asenseoftremendouspityandgreatlossthatsetsitapartfromvirtuallyeveryothernovelwritten.
Thenovelistoldintheformofanextendedflashback.Afteravisittohisstrangelandlord,anewcomertotheareadesirestoknowthehistoryofthefamily--whichhereceivesfromNellyDeans,aservantwhointroducesustotheEarnshawfamilywhoonceresidedinthehouseknownasWutheringHeights.Itwasonceacheerfulplace,butOldEarnshawadoptedaGipsychildwhohenamedHeathcliff.AndCatherine,daughterofthehouse,foundinhimtheperfectcompanion:wild,rude,andasproudandcruelasshe.ButalthoughCatherineloveshim,evenrecognizeshimashersoulmate,shecannotlowerherselftomarrysofarbelowhersocialstation.Sheinsteadmarriesanother,andinsodoingsetsinmotionanobsessionthatwilldestroythemall.
WUTHERINGHEIGHTSisabitdifficulttogetinto;theopeningchaptersaresodarkintheirportraitoftheendresultofthisobsessivelovethattheyaresomewhatoff-putting.Buttheyfeedintotheflowoftheworkinaremarkableway,settingthestageforoneofthemostremarkablestructuresinallofliterature,astorythatcirclesuponitselfinaseriesofrepetitionsasitplaysoutacrosstwogenerations.CatherineandHeathcliffareequallyremarkable,bothviciousandcruel,andyetneverabletoshedtheirimpossiblelovenomatterhowbrutallyonemaywoundtheother.
Asthenovelcoilsfurtherintoalcoholism,seduction,andoneofthemostelaboratelyimaginedplansofrevengeitgathersintoaghostlytone:Heathcliff,driventomadnessbyawomanwhoisnottherebutwhoseemsreflectedineverypartofhisworld--dragginghercorpsefromthegrave,hearinghercallingtohimfromthemoors,escalatinghisbrutalitynotforthesakeofbrutalitybutsothathermemorywillneverfade,sothatshemayneverleavehisminduntildeathitself.Yes,thisismadness,insanity,andthereisnopeacethissideofthegraveorevenbeyond.
Publishedin1847,WUTHERINGHEIGHTSwasnotwellreceivedbythereadingpublic,manyofwhomcondemneditassordid,vulgar,andunnatural–andauthorEmilyBrontewenttohergravein1848believingthatheronlynovelwasafailure.Itwasnotuntil1850,whenWUTHERINGHEIGHTSreceivedasecondprintingwithanintroductionbyEmily’ssisterCharlotte,thatitattractedawidereadership.Andfromthatpointthereputationofthebookhasneverlookedback.TodayitiswidelyrecognizedasoneofthegreatnovelsofEnglishliterature.
Evenso,WUTHERINGHEIGHTScontinuestodividereaders.Itisnotaprettylovestory;rather,itisswirlingtaleoflargelyunlikeablepeoplecaughtupinobsessivelovethatturnstodarkmadness.Itiscruel,violent,darkandbrooding,andmanypeoplefinditextremelyunpleasant.Andyet–itpossessesagrandeuroflanguageanddesign,asenseoftremendouspityandgreatlossthatsetsitapartfromvirtuallyeveryothernovelwritten.
Thenovelistoldintheformofanextendedflashback.Afteravisittohisstrangelandlord,anewcomertotheareadesirestoknowthehistoryofthefamily–whichhereceivesfromNellyDeans,aservantwhointroducesustotheEarnshawfamilywhoonceresidedinthehouseknownasWutheringHeights.Itwasonceacheerfulplace,butOldEarnshawadopteda“Gipsy”childwhohenamedHeathcliff.AndCatherine,daughterofthehouse,foundinhimtheperfectcompanion:wild,rude,andasproudandcruelasshe.ButalthoughCatherineloveshim,evenrecognizeshimashersoulmate,shecannotlowerherselftomarrysofarbelowhersocialstation.Sheinsteadmarriesanother,andinsodoingsetsinmotionanobsessionthatwilldestroythemall.
WUTHERINGHEIGHTSisabitdifficultto“getinto;”theopeningchaptersaresodarkintheirportraitoftheendresultofthisobsessivelovethattheyaresomewhatoff-putting.Buttheyfeedintotheflowoftheworkinaremarkableway,settingthestageforoneofthemostremarkablestructuresinallofliterature,astorythatcirclesuponitselfinaseriesofrepetitionsasitplaysoutacrosstwogenerations.CatherineandHeathcliffareequallyremarkable,bothviciousandcruel,andyetneverabletoshedtheirimpossiblelovenomatterhowbrutallyonemaywoundtheother.
Asthenovelcoilsfurtherintoalcoholism,seduction,andoneofthemostelaboratelyimaginedplansofrevengeitgathersintoaghostlytone:Heathcliff,driventomadnessbyawomanwhoisnottherebutwhoseemsreflectedineverypartofhisworld–dragginghercorpsefromthegrave,hearinghercallingtohimfromthemoors,escalatinghisbrutalitynotforthesakeofbrutalitybutsothathermemorywillneverfade,sothatshemayneverleavehisminduntildeathitself.Yes,thisismadness,insanity,andthereisnopeacethissideofthegraveorevenbeyond.
Itisastunningnovel,frightening,inexorable,unsettling,filledwithunbridledpassionthatmakesonecringe.Evenifyoudonotlikeit,youshouldreaditatleastonce–andthosewhodolikeitwillreturntoitagainandagain.
ThebookwaswrittenbyEmilyBronte,itpublishedin1847.Butatthattime,itseemedtoholdlittlepromise,sellingverypoorlyandreceivingonlyafewmixedreviews.Ifoundthisinourschoollibrary,Ichosethisbookbecausethetitleattractedme.Thebookisstructuredaroundtwoparallellovestories,thefirsthalfofthenovelcenteringonthelovebetweenCatherineandHeathcliff,whiletheledramaticsecondhalffeaturesthedevelopinglovebetweenyoungCatherineandHareton.Incontrasttothefirst,thelattertaleendshappily,restoringpeaceandordertoWutheringHeightsandThrushcroGrange.Inthestory,thetwohouses,WutheringHeightsandThrushcroGrange,representopposingworldsandvalues.
Ispenttwentydaysreadingthisbook.Afterreadingthisbook,IfeltforHeathcliffatfirst.HeathcliffbeginshislifeasahomeleorphanonthestreetsofLiverpool,andthenhetyrannizedbyHindleyEarnshaw.ButhebecomesavillainwhenheacquirespowerandreturnstoWutheringHeightswithmoneyandthetrappingsofagentleman.Hismalevolenceprovessogreatandlong—lasting.Ashehimselfpointsout,hisabuseofIsabella—hiswifeispurelysadistic,asheamuseshimselfbyseeinghowmuchabuseshecantakeandstillcomecringingbackformore.
Catherinerepresentswildnature,inbothherhigh,livelyspiritsandheroccasionalcruelty.ShelovesHeathcliffsointenselythatsheclaimstheyarethesameperson.However,heractionsaredriveninpartbyhersocialambitions,whichinitiallyareawakenedduringherfirststayattheLintons,andwhicheventuallycompelhertomarryEdgar.Catherineisfree—spirited,beautiful,spoiled,andoftenarrogant,sheisgiventofitsoftemper,andsheistornbetweenherbothofthemenwholoveher.Thelocationofhercoffinsymbolizestheconflictthattearsaparthershortlife.SheisburiedinacorneroftheKirkyard.IncontrasttoCatherine,IsabellaLinton—Catherine’ssister—in—lawrepresentscultureandcivilization,bothinherrefinementandinherweakness.Ultimately,sheruinsherlifebyfallinginlovewithHeathcliff.HeneverreturnsherfeelingsandtreatsherasameretoolinhisquestforrevengeontheLintonfamily.
JustasIsabellaLintonservesasCatherine’sfoil,EdgarLintonservesasHeathcliff’s.Edgargrowsintoatender,constant,butcowardlyman.Heisalmosttheidealgentleman.However,thisfullassortmentofgentlemanlycharacteristics,alongwithhiscivilizedvirtues,provesuseleinEdgar’sclasheswithhisfoil.Heseeshiswifeobviouslyinlovewithanothermanbutunabletodoanythingtorectifythesituation.Heathcliff,whogainspoweroverhiswife,sister,anddaughter.
Thewholestorymakepeople’smoodheavy.Fortunately,theendishappy.
TheauthorEmilyBrontelivedaneccentric,closelyguardedlife.Shewasbornin1818,twoyearsafterCharlotte—theauthorofJaneEyreandayearandahalfbeforehersisterAnne,whoalsobecameanauthor.Herfatherworkedasachurchrector,andheraunt,whoraisedtheBrontechildrenaftertheirmotherdied,wasdeeplyreligious.EmilyBrontedidnottaketoheraunt’sChristianfervor,thecharacterofJoseph,acaricatureofanevangelical,mayhavebeeninspiredbyheraunt’sreligiosity.TheBronteslivedinHaworth,aYorkshirevillageinthemidstofthemoors.Thesewild,desolateexpanses—laterthesettingofWutheringHeights—madeuptheBrontesdailyenvironment,andEmilylivedamongthemherentirelife.Shediedin1848,attheageofthirty.
ThefascinatingauthorofthenoveltakethereadertothewonderfullandsurroundingtheWutheringHeightsthroughnon-linearnarration.Charactersdisappears,newfacesshowsup,circumstancestidesupandown,livestoaroundbut,thebasicemotionremainstatic:theviolentpassionasrepresentedbytheneverchangingstormyclimateatWutheringHeights.
ThelifeatWutheringHeightsopensupbeforethereaderthroughthirdpersonnarratives.Thenovelbeginsattheendof1803,whenthetenantMrLockwoodofThrushcroGrange,visitshislandlordHeathcliffatWutheringHeights.Lockwoodhastostaybackwiththeunwelcomingfamilyoflandlordduetothestormoutside.Atnightheexperiencesaterrifyingdream:theghostofCatherineLinton,pleadingtobeadmittedtothehousefromoutside.Intrigued,LockwoodasksthehousekeeperNellyDeantotellthestoryofHeathcliffandWutheringHeights
Thenovelleavesthereaderawestruckforitswonderfulimaginationandpowerfulstatements.EmilyBront?hasskillfullyblendedtheemotionsofthecharacterswiththegothicsettings.Thisnovelisamustreadforanyonewhohasexperiencedthemagicofloveandpassioninlife.
Whathappenswhenloveandhateareintertwined?Whenpureloveisfacedwiththetemptationofmoney,fameandfortune,whysuddenlyturnedintoanakedbetrayalandmaliciousrevenge?ReadWutheringheightstodayandfinallyletmeknow.
HeHeathcliff,buttheunknownchildbroughtbackbytheownerofthehill,butsheCatherineearnshawistheowner'sfavoritelittledaughter.Theyareintimate,theyarechildhoodfriends.Shouldhavebeenagoodword,butfateisalwaysinthemosthappytime,pickedupthehammerknockdown,therestoftheonlysadandcoldontheground.He,afterlosinghisfavor,shemarriedsomeoneelse,andhisheartwassofullofhatredthathecouldnothelpbutwonder:why?Whyhappinesscomesfast,gosofast?Hedidnothesitatetochooseatemporaryleave,chooserevenge,choosehell.Threeyearslater,he,withfullofhatred,withfullofwealthcameback,he,revenge,butintheheartwithoutatraceofrevengeafterfrank,onlyfullofsadanddisappointed.Whenloveandhateareintertwined,whoknowstheend?
Readthewholebook,thehearthasakindofunspeakabledepressivefeeling,cannothelpbutwanttoask,whatcandestroyamostbeautifullove?Money?Benefits?Thesearejustsuperficialdelays,thebiggestkilleristhevanitythatwaspoisonedbyfeudalsocietyatthattime.Vanityisaterribleinvisibleenemy,itiseverywhere,itquietlyhiddenineveryone'sheart.Peoplesubconsciouslythinkthatitisnotterrible,ignoreitsexistence,butthefactisveryfirmlytellusthatitcannotbeignored.
Likemanyfamous,thisstoryalsohappenedinthe19thcentury,Ifoundthatpeopleinthatcentury,moreorlesshasaverydecadentfeudalideologyandhierarchy,theperiodofmarriage,mostlypoliticalmarriage?Inotherwords,howmanyloverscanbecomefamilymembers?Atthattime,whocansayforsure,youcanabandonfameandfortuneforlove?
Infact,inthefeudalsociety,infrontoffameandwealth,loveisjustapassingeye,butcanbewantonwasteofthesameitems,inthisera,loveandhate,ishowsadthing,theendmayalreadydoomed,theendofthetragedy.
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